@)&& . )@. !&
sxf“ 5
lzIfssf] g]t[Tj <
g]kfnsf lzIfs dxf;+3, ;+3, ;+u7g / cGo lzIfssf] ;+ul7t ;+u7gx?sf]
g]t[TjnfO{ jt{dfg jh]6 efif0fn] cy{lxg jgfPsf] 5 . lzIfssf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{sf]
;f6f] km]l/ :jo+;]js lzIfssf] gfddf gj o"jsx?nfO{ jlnsf] jf]sf] jgfpg
vf]Hb} 5 g]kfn ;/sf/ . jh]6 efif0fsf] j'bf g !^^ df n]lvPsf] 5 –dfWolds
tx;Ddsf] z}lIfs sfo{s|d ;~rfng ug{ ;j} lglh ljBfnon] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj jxg ub}{
sLDtdf Ps ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf z}lIfs k"jf{wf/ ;fdu|L ;lxt ljBfnosf] z}lIfs
;'wf/sf] lhDd]jf/L lng'kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
;/sf/nfO{ Ps l5g 5f]l8lbp / jx; ;'? u/f} lsg of] lbg ;fd'bflos
ljBfnodf b]vfkof{], / cy{dGqL g]kfnsf ljwflosfx?nfO{ ;flr /fVb} cjsf lbgdf
;fd'bflos ljBfnox?nfO{ sxL st} ;bfsf] nflu cGt] ug]{ jf6f]df t nDsb} 5}g, /
To;}sf] ljhf/f]k0f t u/]sf] xf]Og < o;n] z+sf pJhfPsf] 5 . o;sf] lhDd]jf/
sf] < s] g]kfnsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? cy{lxg ePsf g} x'g t < s] ;fd'bflos
ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks, lzIFs, lzIff lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno / o; cGt/ut sfo{/t
sd{rf/Lx?sf] klg cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] xf] t < s] ;+:yfut ljBfnox? / o;af6
pTkflbt ljBfyL{x? of]Uo, z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;DkGg 5g / ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 lblIft
ljBfyL{ klg lg/Lx / lg;fo g} jg]sf x'g t < oL ;jfnx?sf] hjfkm 8f=cy{dGqLn] lbg'kg]{ 5 .
>L dfggLo cy{dGqL Ho" , tkfO wGg} b'O ltxfO jx'dtsf] ;/sf/sf]
jlnof] cy{dGqL x'g'x'G5 . b]zsf] 8f8'klgof] klg tkfOs} xftdf ;'/lIft /x\of] .
t/ tkfO{ :jodn] cluNnf] jh]6 efif0f dfkm{t g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ b]vfPsf] ;kgf slt k'/f ug'{ eof] < tkfO;“u ;j} s'/f eP/
klg lgl/x jGg'ePsf] 5 ls 5}g, cfkm}nfO{ ;f]Wg'xf]nf < lxhf]sf] lbgdf tkfO jf
tkfO;“u j;]/ ;oofqf ub}{ b]zsf] pRrkb:y sd{rf/L, /fhg}lts g]t[Tj, g]kfn ;/sf/
tyf o;sf dGqLx? s;sf pkh x'g . uf“pdf j;]/ xnf] hf]t]/ tkfO xfd|f uf;
6fl/lbg]x? klg cfs8f vf]Hg'eof] eg] tL klg ;fd'bflos ljBfnos} pkh x'g'k5{ . d]/f] hfgsf/Ldf eP;Dd tkfO g]kfn /fi6| j}ssf] ueg{/, /fli6|o
of]hgf cfof]usf] pkfWoIf / g]kfn ;/sf/df klg ;jf{lws jlnof] ;/sf/sf] cy{dGqLsf]
?kdf sfo{ub{} ubf{ slt ;'wf/ ug'{eof] / cluNnf] jh]6df ;Djf]wg u/]sf s'/f slt
k'/f eP < otftkm{ klg Wofg lbbf /fd|f] xf]nf . ;fd'bflos ljBfno sdhf]/
jgfOof] / clxn]sf] jh]6 efif0fn] t d[To'j/0fsf] glhs k'/\ofPsf] ;Gb]z ;f+s]lts
?kdf k:sg k'Ug'ePsf] 5 , of] ;/f;/ g]kfn /fi6|dflysf] j]OdfgL xf] .
tkfO s'g ;+:yfut ljBfnonfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf]
:ynf]sf] ?kdf lng'ePsf] 5 . cf“vf 3'dfP/ x]gf]{; dGqL Ho" sof} g]kfnL
j]/f]huf/x?n] z}lIfs k|df0fkq xftdf 5, uf“p3/df v]ltkflt ug{ cK7\of/f] nfUof],
esf/f ;f]g{ l3gfP, s] ug]{ t eGbf s]xL jif{ ;+:yfut ljBfnodf cWofkg ul/;s]kl5
ljBfno /f]hL/f]6Lsf] nflu ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] 5 pxfx?sf] of]ubfg 7"nf] 5
. sof}+ j]/f]huf/nfO{ /f]huf/ lbnfPsf
5g . g]kfnsf s]xL ;+:yfut ljBfnox?nfO{ 5f]8]/ x]g{] xf] eg] ;fd'bflos ljBfno /
;+:yfut ljBfno u'0f:t/df Tolt km/s gxf]nf . s] ;+:yfut ljBfno ;fd'bflos
ljBfnonfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5g t . u'0f:t/s} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] s] leGgtg
xf]nft ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfs / ;+:yfut ljBfnosf lzIfs ljr . 7Ls ckjfbnfO{
5f]8]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] ;fd'bflos ljBfno g} ;'ljwf ;DkGg 5g . gePsf] s'/f] eg]sf]
ljZjf; g} xf] . g lzIfsn] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf dfly u/]sf] 5 g /dfhn] g} . olt dfq
xf]/ lzIfs g]t[TjnfO{ x]/f} t hflu/ ;/sf/L ljBfno t/ ToxL lzIfs ;+:yfut ljBfno
;~rfng u/]sf] ;d]t b]lvG5 . Psftk{m
dxª\uf] j}+lss Jofhb/df C0f lnP/ ljBfno ;~rfng ug'{k/]sf] 5 csf]{tkm{ ;'ljwf
;DkGg ljBfno jfx]s clwsf+; ljBfnox?sf] cfyL{s cj:yf gfh's 5 tfklg xhf/f}
j]/fhuf/LnfO{ /f]huf/ pknJw u/fPsf 5g To;}n] klg pgLx? W.Gojfbsf kfq 5g . oL /
o:t} ljBfnon] s;/L ;xof]u ug{ ;S5g t ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] <
sxL ;'ljwf;DkGg ljBfno jfx]s clwsf+; ;+:yfut
ljBfnox?df Go"g cfo cfh{g ePsf cleefjsx?sf jfnjflnsf To:tf ;+:yfut
ljBfnodf k9]sf] cj:yf 5 . Tof] klg
cleefjssf] c+u|]hL df]xsf] sf/0fn] xf] .
tL ljBfno cfkm} ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu c;dy{ ePsf] cj:yfdf s;/L ;fd'bflos
ljBfnonfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;S5g . /ftf] j+unf, ;]G6 h]leP/, u08sL jf]8L{ª, l;bfy{
jg:ynL, Pn cf/ cfO, cGgk"0f{ h:tf ;of} ljBfyL{ rfk ePsf ljBfnonfO{ 5f]8]/
c?nfO{ d'Nofª\sg ubf{ pgLx?sf] cfkm\g} lk8f 5 . g]kfnsf] lzIffsf] If]qdf
cK7\of/f] ;x]/ klg s]xL g s]xL t ;xof]u u/]sf 5g .To;}n] To:tf ljBfno wGojfbsf
kfq 5g . t/ ;/sf/ ltd|f] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f unt 5 .
g]kfn
;/sf/ kl5 g]kfnsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ w/f;foL jgfpg] kfqx? g]kfnsf /fhlglt1,
lzIff lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnosf sd{rf/L, To;kl5 g]kfn lzIfs dxf;+3, ;+3, ;+u7g / k|wfgfWofks, lzIfs / cleefjs g} x'g . cfh pglx?s} sf/0fn] ubf{
ljåfg dfggLo cy{dGqLn] ;d:t ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gg eGg] ;Gb]z
cfs|f];sf] ?kdf kf]v]sf] j'lemG5 . ;/sf/n] ug'{kg]{ sfd cfkm' ub{}g bf]if ljBfno dfly y'kf5{ . of] unt xf] . OdfGbf/ ?kdf sfd ug]{
lzIfsnfO{ kfvf nufO{ tNnf] txsf
lzIfsnfO{ ljBfnosf] g]t[Tj ;'DkG5 . lzIff P]g tyf sfg"gnfO{ cfkm\gf]
cg';f/ JofVof u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;?jf, j9'jf / lgo'lStdf klg unt ;Gb]z ;'Gg]
ul/Psf] 5 . cfkm\gf cfkmGtnfO{ vlNtaf6
b/jlGb lgsfNb} b/jlGb / lzIfs jf9\g] sfd Ps lzIfsn] ub}{g / of]Uotf gePsf]
JolSt lzIfs klg x'g ;sb}g . p;sf] k|j]z unt lyof] xf]nf t/ p;nfO{ l6sfO/fVg]
sfd ;/sf/ cfkm}n] u/\of], ;xL ;dodf cfof]u vf]n]/ k|lt:k|wfdf hfg] af6f]
vf]lnlbPsf] eP ;SIfd lzIfs /xGy] k|lt:k|wfdf c;kmn x'g] ldqx? lrQ j'emfpy] . lzIfsnfO{
dfq bf]if lsg < k|fo ;j} /fhg}lts bnn] r'gfjsf] j]nfdf g]kfnnfO{ :jLh/Nof08
jgfpg] ;kgf jf8]sf] xfdLn] b]v]sf 5f} t/ ljsf;sf ult s:tf] 5 t < c? l5d]ls
d'n'snfO{ Ps k6s x]g]{ xf]ls <
jt{dfgdf
/x]sf] lzIfs dxf;+3 k"0f{?kdf snls+t 5 . ;]jfaf6 lgj[t lzIfs, lzIfs dxf;+3sf]
cWoIf x' eGb} ubf{ cbIfsf] ku/L jf]]s]sf] kQ} 5}g . lzIfssf ;+3, ;+u7gx?n] ;+u7gsf
;b:ox?nfO{ lblIft ug'{kg]{ xf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ sfod u/L, lzIfssf] cfjfh jGg;Sg'
kg]{ xf], ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] jfxs jGg'kg]{ xf], g]kfnsf ljBfyL{nfO{ dfgjLo d'No /
dfGotfn] l;+ufl/Psf c;n, sd{zLn, g}ltsjfg, b]zk|]dL hgzlSt pTkfbg ug'{kg]{ xf] t/
o; kf6f]df r's]sf 5g . pgLx?nfO{ ;w} g]tf dflglbg' kg]{ t/ cfjZos k/]sf] j]nfdf
Ps zJb ;Tosf] kIfdf jf]Ng g;Sg] g]t[Tj cfkm'nfO{ g]tf dflg/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . g]kfnsf ljBfyL{sf] eljio g]kfndf 5 elg j'emfpg
;s]sf] 5}g . kbdf k'Ug], /fhg}lts bnsf] g]tfsf] ;fldKodf k'uL lzIfsx?sf]
eljiodfly v]njf8 ug{] ;d'xsf] ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . /fhg}lts ljrf/wf/f lzIfsn]
jf]S5 g} o;sf] cy{ /fhg}lts bnn] h] eG5 Tof] ug]{ xf]Og . lzIff ;'wfg{sf] nflu
h] cfjZos 5 ToxL ug'{k5{ . cem lj8Djgfsf]
s'/f] 5, Ps c;n lzIfs dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf k'Ug ;Sb}g . clg s;/L lzIfs dxf;+3
lzIfssf] cfjfh jGg ;S5, dxf;+3 . o; cj:yfdf klg lzIfs dxf;+3n] lgj[t cWoIfn]
x:tfIfl/t k|]z lj1lKt hf/L ubf{ g]kfnsf lzIfs sxf“ 5g <
To;}n] cfh
;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfs ldqx? cy{dGqLn] h] eg] klg tkfO{ xfdL ;j} ;hu /xg'
k5{, tkfO{ xfd|f jfj' gfgLnfO{ cfkm\g} ljBfnodf egf{ u/fO cfkm\gf] dg jrg /
sd{n] nfuf} / o; If]q lxhf] klg cfb/0fLo
lyof], cfh cy{dGqLsf] gh/df geP klg ;d:t g]kfnL ;dfhdf 7Ls 5 eGg] jgfpb}
ef]lnsf lbgdf ;fd'bflos ljBfno ;j}sf] /f]hfO jgfcf} . o; dxfg pb]Zo ;kmn
kfg{sf] nflu tkfO xfd|f ljrf/nfO{ TofuL lbcf}, ljBfnosf] g]t[Tj of]Uotf /
dof{bf s|ddf h;n] kfpg'kg]{ xf] p;}nfO{ lbnfcf} gls of] ;+3sf] Tof] ;+u7gsf]
elg ljeflht gjgf} . ;j}sf] Ps} :j/ jgf]; xfdL lzIfs xf}, xfd|f] st{Jo lzIff
lbg' xf] gls cfk;df ljefhg . xfdL ljeflht 5f},To;}n] xfdLnfO{ x]k]sf] cj:yf 5
. rfx]sf] lbgdf g]kfnsf lzIfsx? ;j}
kl/jt{g ug{ ;S5g eGg] ;Gb]z k:sg' k5{ . o;sf] ;'?jft k|Tos lzIfsn]] cfkm\gf]
sd{:ynf]af6 ;'? u/f} / ef]lnsf lbgdf ;j} cleefjsf] /f]hfO ;fd/bflos ljBfno
jgfcf} .
rGb| sfGt
kl08t
lgldQ
k|wfgfWofks
kz'klt ldq
df= lj
rfjlxn,
sf7df08f}
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